Quadriceps myopathy caused by skeletal muscle-specific ablation of βcyto-actin

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Quadriceps myopathy caused by skeletal muscle-specific ablation of β(cyto)-actin.

Quadriceps myopathy (QM) is a rare form of muscle disease characterized by pathological changes predominately localized to the quadriceps. Although numerous inheritance patterns have been implicated in QM, several QM patients harbor deletions in dystrophin. Two defined deletions predicted loss of functional spectrin-like repeats 17 and 18. Spectrin-like repeat 17 participates in actin-filament ...

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Genotype-phenotype correlations in nemaline myopathy caused by mutations in the genes for nebulin and skeletal muscle alpha-actin.

We present comparisons of the clinical pictures in a series of 60 patients with nemaline myopathy in whom mutations had been identified in the genes for nebulin or skeletal muscle alpha-actin. In the patients with nebulin mutations, the typical form of nemaline myopathy predominated, while severe, mild or intermediate forms were less frequent. Autosomal recessive inheritance had been verified o...

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Skeletal Muscle-Specific Ablation of γcyto-Actin Does Not Exacerbate the mdx Phenotype

We previously documented a ten-fold increase in gamma(cyto)-actin expression in dystrophin-deficient skeletal muscle and hypothesized that increased gamma(cyto)-actin expression may participate in an adaptive cytoskeletal remodeling response. To explore whether increased gamma(cyto)-actin fortifies the cortical cytoskeleton in dystrophic skeletal muscle, we generated double knockout mice lackin...

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Prevention of Skeletal Muscle Myopathy

Heart failure is a syndrome leading to a skeletal myopathy with muscle atrophy and shift toward fast contracting fibres. It has been shown that the major cause of atrophy is muscle waste due to skeletal muscle myonuclei apoptosis. Apoptosis is triggered by circulating cytokines and their second messengers, in particular sphingolipids. We report here several attempts to block apoptosis. Thalidom...

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Muscle disease caused by mutations in the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene (ACTA1).

Mutations in the skeletal muscle alpha-actin gene (ACTA1) associated with congenital myopathy with excess of thin myofilaments, nemaline myopathy and intranuclear rod myopathy were first described in 1999. At that time, only 15 different missense mutations were known in ACTA1. More than 60 mutations have now been identified. This review analyses this larger spectrum of mutations in ACTA1. It in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.079848